Institute of Cytology & Preventive Oncology
(ICPO) which was initially established as Cytology Research Centre
( CRC ) by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) in 1979,
came into the existence in 1989 when CRC was elevated to the level
of Institute. ICPO was instituted with the main aim of promoting
research in the field of cancers that are most prevalent in India
with an emphasis on their early detection and prevention. The thrust
areas of research include precancer and cancer of the uterine cervix
and breast in women. Multidisciplinary studies involving epidemiological,
behavioral, clinical, cytomorphological, cytogenetic, biochemical,
virological, immunological and molecular biological aspects are
being undertaken in order to understand the natural history, biological
behaviour and mechanisms of carcinogenesis. ICPO has since made
significant contributions in the field of cervical cancer research.
The concept of clinical downstaging, visual inspection of cervix
with selective cytology screening and development of novel diagnostic
approaches for screening HPV and other cancer causing and cancer
suppressor genes have been introduced for early detection of cervical
cancer. Transcriptional control of viral gene expression and preparatory
work on HPV vaccine, analysis of breast cancer susceptibility genes
are some of the major research areas being undertaken. ICPO is also
promoting human resource development through in-service training,
workshops, Ph.D. and M.D. program and referral services in the field.
The institute has evolved as a National Reference Centre for HPV
and cervical cancer and provides specialized diagnostic referral
services. Recently, the institute has moved from Maulana Azad Medical
College Campus, where it existed for the last 25 years, to its new
sprawling campus at sector – 39, Noida which is about 30KM
from Indira Gandhi International Airport and 20KM from New Delhi
Railway Station.
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